Why gloves are your best friend when working with Trifoliate Orange.

Tools help a gardener succeed. Most of us don’t treat our tools with respect. I often leave them out on the patio. They rust. I rarely sharpen or oil them. I am not the Martha Stewart of tool maintainance.

I don’t like wearing gloves because I get a better feel of what I am doing with my hands. Unfortunately, I forget that I should use them with plants that have thorns or sharp leaves.

I was reminded of this when I was removing Carolina Jasmine from a Trifoliate Orange the other day. Several large thorns pierced my hands several times while I was trying to untangle and remove the vines. It drew plenty of blood!

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Its also time to begin feeding the birds again. The migratory birds will be passing through all Fall. Its a great time for birdwatching these rare visitors. I placed several Niger Seed feeders around the yard. You can purchase sock feeders filled with this small black seed that birds love. I also have wire feeders that I keep filled with black sunflower seeds all year. Northern Cardinals love them!

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Small birds love the Niger seed and will flock to these socks. They usually empty them with in a few days. They are inexpensive and easy to use. 

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The small seed is more expensive than other seed and dries out quickly so only purchase what you will use or the amount the birds will eat within a week. Once it dries out most birds will not eat it.

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A cool day for some garden clean-up.

Temperatures have been in the 40s the past few mornings. This makes it very difficult to get out of bed except to run downstairs and let Gus out just long enough to do his business.

By noon, it’s warmed up to the 60s so I took the opportunity to clean out the vegetable beds and seed them with arugula or rocket.

Arugula is a cool season green with a spicy bite! What I don’t eat will be dug in as a green manure.

The first step is to rake the beds from all four sides. I rake the top couple inches loose and pull the soil toward the side I am working from. I do this from all four sides.

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I then removed any large roots and stems. There were also two maple seedlings so they were potted up and moved to the nursery.

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The soil was raked level. In the Spring I will add fresh compost and leaf mulch to improve the soil’s drainage and nutrients. I am lucky that the previous owner of the house for 40 years was a gardener and had really improved the clay soil.

I then seeded the beds heavily with the arugula.

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There were a few green tomatoes and jalapeños to harvest. All the plant material went to the compost pile.

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I don’t usually like perfumy soaps but I am on my last bar of Nekkid Girl lavender soap and I love it. It smells so good! I purchased about 5 bars of different botanical soaps from Miranda and I have enjoyed them all.

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Ahhhh! Now off to Cup-A-Joe for an iced mocha double latte!

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Roots and things you find underground.

As I was dividing overgrow plants it reminded of some of the unusual parts of plants you find underground.

Pachysandra and stolons.

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Stolons are stems which grow at the soil surface or just below ground. Plants use these to grow into large colonies.

Root-tubers of daylilies.

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A tuberous root or storage root, is a modified lateral root, enlarged to function as a storage organ.

Cleistogamous flowers of violets

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Cleistogamous flowers are self-pollinated flowers that do not open and lack petals. They never open and go straight to seed production. This clump of common violet has about 20 or so at ground level. This must explain why they multiply by seed so fast?

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