Homemade Focaccia

I love small meals and snacks. A slice of fresh baked bread topped with herbs falls easily into this category. It’s easy to have fresh bread by making a large batch of dough and storing it in the refrigerator. When you want fresh bread, break off a small portion, allow it to warm to room temperature and rise a little, then bake a fresh loaf. The below recipe is from Williams-Sonoma and has the perfect flavor!

Basic Focaccia

Ingredients:

2 packages (5 tsp.) active dry yeast

1 3/4 cups (14 fl. oz./440 ml.) warm water (105-115°F/40-46°C)

1 tsp. sugar

3/4 cup (6 fl. oz./180 ml.) extra-virgin olive oil

5 cups (25 oz./780 g.) all-purpose flour, plus extra for kneading

2 tsp. fine sea salt

1 tsp. coarse sea salt (optional)

Dissolve the yeast in warm water and let stand about 5 minutes. It should be foamy. If it not then your yeast may be old and dead.  Add the sugar, 1/2 cup of the olive oil, the flour and the salt and stir with your hand or a wooden spoon until a rough ball forms. Scrape the dough out onto a floured work surface. Knead the dough until smooth and elastic, about 5-7 minutes. Add flour to the work surface while kneading to prevent the dough from sticking.

Form the dough into a ball, transfer it to a lightly oiled bowl, and cover the bowl with plastic wrap (I used a dishtowel). Let the dough rise in a warm, draft-free spot until it doubles in bulk, 1-1 1/2 hours. For a more flavorful bread, make the dough up to this point, punch it down, cover the bowl with plastic wrap, and refrigerate overnight. Let the dough come to room temperature before shaping.

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Pour the remaining 1/4 cup (2 fl. oz./60 ml.) oil evenly into a half-sheet pan. Turn the dough out into the pan. Press the dough evenly into the pan. If it is too elastic to spread without springing back, let it rest for 5 minutes. Cover the pan loosely with a dry kitchen towel. Let the dough rise in a warm, draft-free spot until it doubles in size, about 1 hour.

Position a rack in the lower third of the oven, and preheat to 450°F (230° C). Dimple the dough by pressing your fingertips all the way into it at 1-inch (2.5-cm.) intervals over the entire surface. Sprinkle it with the coarse salt, if desired.

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I topped the dough before cooking with parsley, oregano, and dried basil, along with the sea salt. You can use your favorite toppings. Caramelized onions would be great!

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Bake the focaccia until golden brown, 20-30 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack and let cool in the pan. Cut it into squares and serve warm or at room temperature. Store tightly wrapped in aluminum foil at room temperature for up to 1 day or freeze for up to 2 weeks. Reheat at 375°F (190°C) for 10 minutes. Makes 1 large flatbread

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A cool, sunny day for a visit to Duke Gardens and The North Carolina Botanical Gardens

The temps Sunday were very nice and cooler, low 80s with low humidity. The light breeze made it a perfect opportunity to visit The North Carolina Botanical Gardens in Chapel Hill and Sarah P Duke Gardens in Durham.

The North Carolina Botanical Gardens

The Education Center building and gardens at The North Carolina Botanical Gardens in Chapel Hill

http://ncbg.unc.edu/

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The Education Center has solar cells and all the rain is collected in large storage tanks.

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I would love to have a few of these to collect and store rainwater.

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There are many garden beds with examples of native plants and small plot vegetable gardens.

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Several theme areas representing various ecological zones found around North Carolina.

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And a garden of poisonous plants.

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Paul Green Cabin:  the Paul Green Cabin, was moved to the North Carolina Botanical Garden in 1991 and restored. In this cabin, playwright Paul Green did much of his research and writing on uses of native herbs. Green’s plays often incorporated the botanical knowledge and herbal folk wisdom of North Carolina’s native peoples and settlers.

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Jewel Weed (Impatiens capensis)

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Sarah P Duke Gardens in Durham, North Carolina

http://gardens.duke.edu/

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Ponds near the Doris Duke Center

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A Lotus

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Ostrich Ferns in a gully leading down to the lake.

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The Roney Fountain

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Burpee Learning Center

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Vegetable gardens at the Burpee Center.

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The Perennial Allee

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Terraces and fish pool

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Blomquist Pavilion

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The main lake

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If you have a few hours and the weather is nice it is a great place to visit!

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Air layering hydrangeas and seasonal pruning.

The Oakleaf hydrangeas I purchased as twigs in the clearance plant area of a local garden center years ago have grown so large! A few lower limbs are on the ground and over the brick boarder. I will use this opportunity to take cuttings or air layer root the limbs.

Sometimes the limbs will root on their own when they are in contact with the ground. This limb has a small root. I will pot it up and keep it moist and it should grow more roots throughout our warm Winter and by Spring be nicely rooted.

20130822-143126.jpgAir layering is easy in this situation. All you have to do is to dig a trench and bury the limbs leaving the limb attached to the plant and the leaf end exposed. By the end of the season they should be rooted.

The oak shaped leaves become a beautiful red and orange in the Fall. Very similar to maple leaves. The white blooms in the Spring are long and pointed. The plants grow very large as these are about 5 feet tall and 10 feet wide.

I removed the limbs which were hanging out of the bed and covering the brick edging. I will root these the old-fashioned way as cuttings.

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Last year I buried a low limb on the Soutbern Magnolia in an effort to air layer it. It has grown fast and is firmly rooted so I will move it next Spring!

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The old fashioned hydrangeas near the Basjoo bananas were trimmed today, too. They bloom on second year wood so the old wood that bloomed this year was removed and the new, green limbs were left to bloom next year. This also allows room for the Spring blooming bulbs when their season arrives next year.

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I saved many cuttings to root. By next Fall these will be nicely rooted and beautiful small plants.

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The Autumn clematis on the light post have gone crazy! They have grown over the lights. I had pulled them down earlier in the season but I will wait until they complete their blooming cycle before their annual Fall trim. Theses on the lamp post in front of the house are in partial shade so they peak a few weeks after the one on the mailbox. It grows faster in the full sun out by the street.

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Autumn clematis blooms on new wood so an aggressive trim in the Spring keeps them clean and promotes a very heavy bloom. They are so fragrant you can smell the sweet scent about ten feet away! After blooming, a fluffy silver seed head forms. The freely seed through out the garden.

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Filed under Plants, Seasonal Maintenance